US State Privacy

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While the wait is on for a federal privacy law, many states have taken matters into their own hands and are in the process of or have already passed state data protection laws. The IAPP has been keeping track of individual state privacy legislation, and we regularly update this topic page with our collection of news and resources.

The IAPP Resource Center also includes a “US Federal Privacy” topic page.

Click below to navigate the latest privacy resources and news by state.

AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY

Featured Resources

US State Privacy Legislation Tracker

This resource contains a table and map tracking US state privacy laws, and is regularly updated to reflect new state privacy legislation.
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US State Privacy Laws Report

This report analyzes similarities and differences, relevant terms, applicability, exemptions, consumer rights, business obligations and enforcement duties for each of the enacted U.S. comprehensive state privacy laws.
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CCPA and CPRA
Topic Page

This topic page contains resources covering the California Consumer Privacy Act and California Privacy Rights Act.
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Latest News and Resources

The Growth of State Privacy Legislation

Since 2018, the IAPP has closely tracked privacy legislation developments in the U.S. at the state level. This resource, published by the IAPP Research and Insights team, shows the rapid growth of U.S. state-level privacy initiatives from 2018 through 2022 to provide historical context. Read More

Montana, Tennessee comprehensive privacy bills clear legislatures

The wave of U.S. comprehensive state privacy legislation that few ever thought would materialize in a calendar year has revealed itself. Comprehensive bills in Montana and Tennessee cleared their respective state legislatures 21 April — the first same-day passage for two state privacy bills — to join Indiana and Iowa among states to reach the finish line this year. Both bills, which now await enactment pending governor's signature, carry likeness to existing state privacy laws with some origina... Read More

Iowa set to finalize sixth US comprehensive state privacy law

The next shoe is set to drop in the growing network of U.S. comprehensive state privacy laws. Iowa is poised to become the sixth state to pass comprehensive legislation after both chambers of the Iowa Legislature unanimously voted to approve Senate File 262. Covered entities under SF 262 must control or process personal data on 100,000 Iowan consumers or derive 50% of revenue from selling the data of more than 25,000 consumers. The bill offers some consumer rights, 90-day periods for data subje... Read More

The expanding privacy partnership in New York City
(IAPP, April 2023)
How should mobile apps prepare for California’s privacy scrutiny?
(IAPP, April 2023)
UK and California age-appropriate design rules — Similar principles, subtle differences
(IAPP, April 2023)
Washington state on track to pass broad-based health data privacy law
(IAPP, April 2023)
Indiana poised to add to US state privacy law patchwork
(IAPP, April 2023)
Arkansas passes children’s social media bill
(IAPP, April 2023)
Iowa becomes sixth US state to enact comprehensive consumer privacy legislation
(IAPP, March 2023)
The rise of US state-level BIPA: Illinois leads, others catching up
(IAPP, March 2023)
Filling the void? The 2023 state privacy laws and consumer health data
(IAPP, March 2023)
Colorado Privacy Act regulations finalized
(IAPP, March 2023)
California legislative wrap-up: CCPA amendments, children’s privacy and more
(IAPP, March 2023)
State privacy prospects bring new paradigm in 2023
(IAPP, February 2023)
Web Conference: State AGs and Privacy in 2023: What Your Business Needs to Know
(IAPP, February 2023)
State privacy dispatch: How the 2023 landscape is materializing
(IAPP, February 2023)
Takeaways from Ohio court ruling on ransomware and insurance exclusions
(IAPP, February 2023)
Privacy operations to update in the first half of 2023 for California, Colorado regulations
(IAPP, January 2023)
All things ‘California Privacy Law’ with Lothar Determann
(IAPP, January 2023)
2023 brings US state privacy law preparedness into focus
(IAPP, January 2023)
Attorney general drops revised Colorado Privacy Act draft rules
(IAPP, January 2023)
Web Conference: Expert Panel: U.S. Data Privacy Countdown to 2023
(Name, October 2022)
Web Conference: How to Navigate the US Privacy Landscape in 2023
(IAPP, September 2022)
New York Attorney General James on protecting consumer privacy, enforcement and possible federal legislation
(IAPP, September 2022)
2023 US State Data Protection Laws – A Summary of Opt-Out Rights and Preference Signal Requirements
(Thompson Hine, September 2022)
Web Conference: Handling Consumer Rights Requests in 2023
(IAPP, September 2022)
California Age-Appropriate Design Code final passage brings mixed reviews
(IAPP, August 2022)
State data privacy legislation: Takeaways from 2022 and what to expect in 2023
(IAPP, August 2022)
Michigan Attorney General Nessel on strengthening consumer protections, right to privacy
(IAPP, August 2022)
US senators introduce bill to enhance credit unions’ cybersecurity
(IAPP, August 2022)
Web Conference: State of US privacy: Countdown to compliance
(IAPP, July 2022)
US state privacy laws: What you need to know
(IAPP, June 2022)
Connecticut enacts comprehensive consumer data privacy law
(IAPP, May 2022)
Exceptions in new US state privacy laws leave data without security coverage
(IAPP, May 2022)
Indiana Attorney General Rokita on federal, Indiana privacy regulations, cybersecurity and more
(IAPP, May 2022)
Colorado Privacy Act Compliance Guide
(Termageddon , May 2022)
Web Conference: Building Your US Privacy Program: Six Steps to US Privacy Compliance
(IAPP, April 2022)
US State Data Breach Notification Law Matrix
(Mintz)
Virginia amendment process complete, text finalized, ahead of Jan. 1 effective date
(IAPP, April 2022)
Utah becomes fourth US state to enact comprehensive consumer privacy legislation
(IAPP, March 2022)
Iowa Attorney General Miller on advocating for consumer rights, policing algorithms and offering support during breaches
(IAPP, March 2022)
A state legislator’s perspective on data privacy legislation
(IAPP, March 2022)
Web Conference: Leverage Your Compliance Efforts: Preparing for Upcoming State Privacy Laws
(IAPP, March 2022)
Florida privacy bill maintains PRA ahead of House floor vote
(IAPP, February 2022)
Unpacking Washington state’s cluster of comprehensive privacy bills
(IAPP, January 2022)
State attorneys general sue Google with ‘dark patterns’ claims
(IAPP, January 2022)
Status of the California Privacy Protection Agency’s work
(IAPP, December 2021)
The Growth of State Privacy Legislation
(IAPP, November 2021)
Bloomberg Law – Biometric Data Privacy Laws
(Bloomberg, November 2021)
BIPA Legislation Introduced in 2021
(IAPP, October 2021)
NASCIO — AI Meets the Moment: How a Pandemic Shaped AI Adoption in State Government
(NASCIO, October 2021)
NASCIO – State Chief Information Officer Surveys
(NASCIO, October 2021)
NASCIO Report: State CIO use of the Cloud
(NASCIO, October 2021)
Privacy patchwork: Looking back at the 2021 legislative session
(IAPP, September 2021)
State reps. drop 2022 Oklahoma privacy bill; California genetic privacy bill passes
(IAPP, September 2021)
Skepticism clouds ULC’s pitch for uniform US state privacy legislation
(IAPP, August 2021)
Ohio Attorney General Yost on state, federal privacy law, FTC and more
(IAPP, August 2021)
Ohio Lt. Governor Jon Husted discusses the state’s privacy bill
(IAPP, August 2021)
California attorney general offers CCPA enforcement update, launches reporting tool
(IAPP, July 2021)
Comparison of Comprehensive Data Privacy Laws in Virginia, California and Colorado
(IAPP, July 2021)
NYC biometric law enters into force
(IAPP, July 2021)
Maine passes statewide facial recognition ban
(IAPP, July 2021)
Opt-in vs. opt-out approaches to personal information processing
(IAPP, May 2021)
State Data Breach Notification Chart
(IAPP, May 2021)
Op-ed: A privacy advocate’s take on 2021 state law efforts
(IAPP, July 2021)
Florida Legislature’s privacy law efforts fall short
(IAPP, May 2021)
‘States are where the action is’ on privacy legislation
(IAPP, May 2021)
Morrison Foerster Privacy Library
(Morrison Foerster)
Web Conference: Adapting GDPR/CCPA Data Rights Processes for CPRA, CDPA, ABCD, WXYZ and Beyond
(IAPP, April 2021)
Keynote: ‘State of the States: A Look at 2021 U.S. State Privacy Legislation’
(IAPP, April 2021)
Attorney General Tong on enforcement priorities, legislative landscape in Connecticut
(IAPP, April 2021)
The Washington Privacy Act goes 0 for 3
(IAPP, April 2021)
Web Conference: Building a Compliance Program for a Patchwork of State Privacy Laws
(IAPP, April 2021)
A closer look at tech’s state privacy law lobbying efforts
(IAPP, April 2021)
House fails to pass WPA, bill sponsor says it ‘remains alive’
(IAPP, April 2021)
Whittled Florida privacy bill moves forward
(IAPP, April 2021)
House Appropriations Committee passes amended WPA
(IAPP, April 2021)
House committee advances WPA with limited private right of action
(IAPP, March 2021)
Opt in or opt out? State privacy bills introduced in 2021
(IAPP, March 2021)
What Virginia’s Consumer Data Protection Act means for your privacy program
(IAPP, March 2021)
Analyzing Virginia’s new privacy law with Odia Kagan
(IAPP, March 2021)
Facebook’s $650M BIPA settlement ‘a make-or-break moment’
(IAPP, March 2021)
Challenge accepted: Initial Virginia CDPA reactions, considerations
(IAPP, March 2021)
Virginia passes the Consumer Data Protection Act
(IAPP, March 2021)
A conversation with Tenn. Attorney General Herbert Slatery
(IAPP, February 2021)
What’s ahead for US state privacy legislation in 2021? A conversation with David Stauss
(IAPP, January 2021)
Is 2021 the year for the Washington Privacy Act?
(IAPP, January 2021)
2020 Deloitte-NASCIO Cybersecurity Study – States at Risk: The Cybersecurity Imperative in Uncertain Times
(Deloitte, NASCIO, October 2020)
Web Conference: Privacy Regulation Update: New and Evolving State and Federal Laws
(IAPP, March 2020)
Why are states making consumer data less secure?
(IAPP, April 2019)
Op-ed: Marketers should focus on state privacy laws over a federal rule
(IAPP, March 2019)
US federal privacy preemption part 1: History of federal preemption of stricter state laws
(IAPP, January 2019)
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Resources by State

Here you can find privacy news and resources sorted by state. To track the status of privacy legislation by state, view the IAPP’s “US State Privacy Legislation Tracker,” which helps aid our users’ efforts to stay abreast of the changing state-privacy landscape.

Click below to navigate the latest privacy resources and news by state.

AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KYMA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY


Alabama


Alaska


Arizona

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Arkansas


California

The news and resources below are relevant to privacy in California outside of the California Consumer Privacy Act and California Privacy Rights Act. The IAPP Resource Center hosts a separate topic page, “CCPA and CPRA,” which contains a curation of the IAPP’s coverage, analysis and relevant resources covering the CCPA and CPRA.
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Colorado

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Connecticut


Delaware


Florida


Georgia


Hawaii


Idaho


Illinois

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Indiana

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Iowa


Kansas


Kentucky


Maine


Maryland


Massachusetts

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Michigan


Minnesota

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Mississippi


Missouri


Montana


Nevada


New Hampshire


New Jersey


New Mexico


New York

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North Carolina


North Dakota


Ohio

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Oklahoma


Oregon


Pennsylvania


Rhode Island


South Carolina


South Dakota


Tennessee


Texas

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Utah

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Vermont

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Virginia

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Washington

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West Virginia


Wisconsin


Wyoming