EU AI Act

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EU AI Act

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On May 21, 2024, the EU AI Act was formally approved by the European Council, leading to its official adoption. The next step for the AI Act is publication of the final text in the Official Journal of the European Union. It will enter into force twenty days after publication, with many of its provisions being phased in and implemented over the coming months.

The AI Act, first proposed in April 2021, underwent marathon negotiations, which concluded in a political agreement in December 2023. The final text combines a human-centric approach with a product-safety approach and is designed to establish a harmonized framework for AI regulation across the EU. The AI Act is a world first, setting a global precedent for AI regulation through its risk-based approach.

The AI Act will be hugely important and consequential to the governance of AI in the EU and across the world. This page will stay updated with the latest guidance documents and resources covering the EU AI Act. The IAPP additionally hosts AI and Europe topic pages in the Resource Center.

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Additional News and Resources

Top 10 operational impacts of the EU AI Act – Governance: EU and national stakeholders


Top 10 operational impacts of the EU AI Act – Obligations for general-purpose AI models


Top 10 operational impacts of the EU AI Act – Obligations on nonproviders of high-risk AI systems


Top 10 operational impacts of the EU AI Act – Obligations on providers of high-risk AI systems


Top 10 operational impacts of the EU AI Act – Understanding and assessing risk


Top 10 operational impacts of the EU AI Act – Subject matter, definitions, key actors and scope


How different stakeholders are thinking about EU AI Act compliance


EU AI Act compliance: How can a privacy program give a head-start?


EU AI Act shines light on human oversight needs


Marketing sits in a gray zone under EU AI Act


Global AI Governance Law and Policy: EU


Navigating AI’s uncharted waters: Insights from China’s Model AI Law, EU AI Act


Get ready for the EU AI Act: Priorities for compliance


Inside the EU AI Act negotiations: A conversation with Laura Caroli


Will the EU AI Act work? Lessons learned from past legislative initiatives, future challenges


Preparing to implement the EU AI Act


The EU AI Act: A view from the lawmaker on next steps


How stakeholders are welcoming EU AI Act


The EU AI Act: A major moment in the digital world


Breaking down the EU AI Act


EU AI Act: Draft consolidated text leaked online


EU AI Act cheat sheet


Luca Bertuzzi on the EU AI Act’s political deal and what’s next


The EU AI Act: ‘We have a deal!’ Now what?


After marathon trilogue, fate of EU AI Act faces critical moment


Dragoș Tudorache and Kai Zenner discuss EU AI Act negotiations


Biometrics under the EU AI Act


Contentious areas in the EU AI Act trilogues


Beyond GDPR: Unauthorized reidentification and the Mosaic Effect in the EU AI Act


In scope or not? An EU AI Act decision tree and obligations


The EU Artificial Intelligence Act: A look into the EU negotiations


The case of the EU AI Act: Why we need to return to a risk-based approach


Are EU AI Act sandboxes viable without GDPR waivers for experimentation?


The EU AI Act: A discussion with MEP and co-rapporteur Dragoș Tudorache


Proposed EU AI Act blurs lines between AI developers and data processors under GDPR


From the AI Act to the DSA: Catching up on the EU’s digital agenda