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Data Scientist
Privacy Engineering Domains
This resource, developed by the IAPP Privacy Engineering Section Advisory Board and part of the Privacy Engineering Domains series, provides an overview on the role of data scientists.
Published: July 2025
This resource focuses on data scientists, whose role includes turning data into valuable insights that drive business strategies and decision-making, while balancing the utility of data with strong privacy practices to protect individuals' rights and build trust in data-driven solutions.
This resource is part of a wider IAPP series on Privacy Engineering Domains, which facilitates a deeper understanding of and collaboration within the increasingly important field of privacy engineering.
Overview of role
The below section highlights key responsibilities, skills and organizational governance related to the role of software developers and engineers. This resource is available as a chart in PDF format here.
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Tasks
Data analysis and modeling:
- Extract insights only using necessary, proportionate data, ensuring privacy compliance throughout analysis and modelling.
Privacy-preserving techniques:
- Apply privacy-enhancing technologies like differential privacy, anonymization, aggregation and federated learning to protect data.
Privacy impact assessments:
- Conduct assessments during the planning and design phases to evaluate potential privacy impacts and identify necessary mitigations.
Govern data use and provenance:
- Process data for its intended purpose, manage its lifecycle and track consent and provenance to ensure ethical reuse.
Ensure fairness and protect sensitive data:
- Identify and address bias risks in AI models and safeguard against unintended inference of sensitive data.
Collaboration:
- Work closely with privacy engineers, legal and compliance teams to align data activities with privacy policies and standards.
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Professional profile
Technical competencies:
- Proficiency in statistical analysis
- Machine learning
- Data anonymization
- Encryption
- Data lifecycle management
Areas of experience:
- Programming
- Data science
- Algorithm development
- Artificial intelligence
- Data engineering
- Cloud-based analytics
AI lifecycle experience:
Active across all stages:
- Planning
- Design
- Training
- Evaluation
- Implementation
- Deployment
- Online learning
- Post-deployment training and maintenance
Privacy tools:
- Familiarity with privacy-preserving technologies, such as federated learning, homomorphic encryption and synthetic data generation.
Privacy certifications:
- Certifications like the Certified Information Privacy Technologist or other data protection credentials to enhance privacy expertise.
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In the organization
Reports to:
- Chief data officer, head of AI or chief technology officer
Cross-functional collaboration:
To ensure privacy is maintained throughout the AI development process, the data scientist works with:
- Privacy engineers
- UX designers
- Legal teams
- Product managers
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Key stakeholders
- AI product
- Business operations
- Product development
- Marketing teams
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Tools and resources
Privacy-preserving technologies:
- Pretty Good Privacy
- Privacy Preserving Machine Learning
- TensorFlow Privacy
- Diffprivlib
- Microsoft SEAL
Guidance and standards:
- ISO/TR 31700
- NIST Privacy Framework
- European Union Agency for Cybersecurity
Privacy certifications:
- Certified Information Privacy Technologist and other certifications to deepen privacy expertise.
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Getting it right means
Effective data minimization:
- Collect and only use necessary data to achieve project goals — for example, data required to train or run DataStage models.
Successful integration of privacy-preserving technologies:
- Effectively use techniques like differential privacy, federated learning, and secure multi-party computation to protect data.
Transparency and accountability:
- Ensure AI systems are explainable and their data usage is transparent to stakeholders and end-users.
Trust and compliance:
- Achieve high levels of user trust through transparent data practices and maintain a record free of privacy violations.
High data utility:
- Extract actionable insights from data without compromising privacy, ensuring that all analyses align with ethical standards and regulations.
Bias mitigation and fairness:
- Maintain fair and unbiased AI models and mechanisms that continuously monitor and correct and deviations.