RESOURCE ARTICLE

Third-Party Vendor Management Means Managing Your Own Risk

This series presents elements of a successful vendor-management program and a checklist to help manage an effective program.

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Contributors:

K Royal

CIPP/E, CIPP/US, CIPM, FIP

Global Chief Privacy Officer, Deputy General Counsel

Crawford & Company

This series explores how organizations can meaningfully reduce their own exposure by strengthening oversight of third‑party vendors. It highlights the importance of establishing a structured vendor‑management framework rooted in clear expectations, risk awareness, and strong contractual and operational safeguards. Drawing on common challenges across industries, it emphasizes evaluating vendor risks, ensuring appropriate protections for data, maintaining ongoing visibility into vendor practices, and preparing for issues that may arise throughout the relationship lifecycle.

Series Overview

Why Have a Vendor Management Program?
This article explains why vendor management is essential, highlighting regulatory expectations, expanding use of cloud and subcontractors, and the need for structured oversight to reduce organizational risk.
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The Internal Elements
This article describes how strong internal structures—such as identifying vendor entry points, addressing bottlenecks, and aligning teams like purchasing, legal, and IT—form the foundations of an effective vendor‑management program.
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Risk Assessment
This article outlines how to create and apply a risk‑based framework for evaluating vendors, emphasizing understanding regulatory obligations, mapping risks to business activities, and categorizing data and vendors accordingly.
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Pain Points
This article identifies common challenges encountered throughout the vendor lifecycle—particularly with contractors and offshore vendors—and explains how issues like oversight, classification, privacy risks, and contractual complexities add operational friction.
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The Cloud
This article examines unique risks and opportunities in contracting with cloud providers, stressing evaluation of security certifications, negotiating price and terms, and understanding how standardized cloud offerings affect privacy and data protection obligations.
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Contract Provisions
This article highlights the importance of strong contracts and careful issue spotting, explaining how misaligned expectations, vague language, and unmitigated risks can undermine vendor relationships if not addressed in written provisions.
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Ongoing Monitoring
This article describes how continuous monitoring—covering performance, financial stability, compliance, and data‑handling practices—ensures vendors remain aligned with organizational expectations and risk thresholds throughout the relationship.
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Data Breaches
This article discusses the prevalence of vendor‑related data breaches, using high‑profile examples to illustrate the financial, operational, and reputational impacts, and emphasizing preparation for breach response as a core vendor‑management component.
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Ending the Relationship
This article explores the complexities of terminating vendor relationships, explaining how differing vendor types, business dependencies, trust levels, contractual obligations, and potential transition risks must be considered during offboarding.
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A Checklist
This article provides a comprehensive checklist summarizing all prior chapters, covering regulatory requirements, internal controls, risk assessment steps, monitoring expectations, and procedures for managing vendors throughout their lifecycle.
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Contributors:

K Royal

CIPP/E, CIPP/US, CIPM, FIP

Global Chief Privacy Officer, Deputy General Counsel

Crawford & Company

Tags:

Compliance techData securityIncident managementInternational data transfersProgram managementRegulatory guidanceRisk managementStrategy and governanceFinance and bankingHealth careTechnologyCybersecurity lawPrivacy

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