Resource Center / Tools and Trackers / Privacy Engineering: Physical Architect
Physical Architect
Privacy Engineering Domains
This resource, developed by the IAPP Privacy Engineering Section Advisory Board and part of the Privacy Engineering Domains series, provides an overview on the role of physical architect.
Published: August 2025
This resource focuses on physical architects in the privacy engineering domain, whose role includes designing and managing physical spaces, ensuring that privacy is considered in every aspect of the environment.
This resource is part of a wider IAPP series on Privacy Engineering Domains, which facilitates a deeper understanding of and collaboration within the increasingly important field of privacy engineering.
Overview of role
The below section highlights key responsibilities, skills and organizational governance related to the role of physical architect. This resource is available as a chart in PDF format here.
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Tasks
Design privacy-compliant physical spaces
Create environments that support:
- Secure data preventing visual exposure
- Managing visitor access
- Limiting unauthorized entry to sensitive areas like server rooms or racks.
Implement physical access controls:
- Use electronic locks, gates, visitor logs, biometric systems and security badges to restrict access.
- Closely collaborate with IT teams to ensure secure integration and data handling of biometric systems.
Assess physical spaces for privacy risks
Evaluate risks tied to:
- Physical layout
- Desk positioning
- Shared areas/li>
- Specialized infrastructure, like Faraday cages for sensitive equipment.<
Collaborate with IT and security teams:
- Align physical security — especially around infrastructure like server rooms — with digital protection strategies through close coordination with IT, security and privacy stakeholders.
Secure documentation and compliance alignment:
- Ensure physical environments support compliance with legal standards, such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation or Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, especially regarding secure access control and physical data protection.
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Professional profile
Technical competencies
Knowledge of:
- Architectural design
- Security engineering
- Access control systems
- Physical risk management
Areas of experience
- Physical security design
- Space planning
- Privacy by design principles
- Facilities management
Privacy tools:
Use of tools like:
- Building information modeling software
- Surveillance planning tools
- Physical access control systems
Certifications:
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional certification.
- Other security-focused credentials to deepen expertise.
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In the organization
Reports to:
- Facilities management lead, chief security officer or chief privacy officer.
Works with:
- IT security teams
- Protective security specialists
- Compliance officers
- Legal teams
- Data protection officers
- Facilities management
Key stakeholders:
- Facilities management
- Protective security
- IT infrastructure
- Legal and risk management teams
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Strategic drivers
Physical privacy by design:
- Ensure physical spaces are designed with privacy in mind, minimizing risks such as visual eavesdropping or unauthorized physical access.
Integration of privacy enhancing technologies
Use technologies such as:
- Privacy glass
- Sound masking systems
- Secure storage units
Compliance with regulations:
- Design physical spaces to comply with privacy and data protection regulations, ensuring that security controls and procedures are effectively implemented.
User trust and transparency:
- Design physical spaces to comply with privacy and data protection regulations, ensuring that security controls and procedures are effectively implemented.
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Tools and resources
Building information modeling software:
- Tools like Autodesk Revit or ArchiCAD for detailed architectural designs that incorporate privacy considerations.
Physical access control systems:
- Tools like Autodesk Revit or ArchiCAD for detailed architectural designs that incorporate privacy considerations.
Sound masking and visual privacy technologies:
- Products like Cambridge Sound Management for sound masking and privacy glass solutions for visual privacy
Surveillance planning and monitoring tools:
- Use of CCTV planning software and integration with IT systems for continuous monitoring and incident response.
Compliance management software:
- Tools for managing physical space compliance with privacy regulations and standards.
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Getting it right means
Secure and private spaces
Design includes:
- Secure meeting rooms
- Private workspaces
- Controlled access areas that prevent unauthorized viewing or access to sensitive information.
Effective access controls
The implementation of access control systems, such as:
- Key card entry
- Biometric authentication
- Surveillance systems
- Track and control access to restricted areas
Compliance and risk management:
- There is a regularly updated documented risk management strategy and physical spaces are compliant with legal requirements.
High employee and client trust:
- Users of the space feel confident in the privacy and security of their environment with few to no privacy-related complaints.
Privacy Engineering Domains
This series provides an overview of some privacy engineering domains, highlighting key responsibilities, skills and organizational governance. These resources are intended to facilitate a deeper understanding of and collaboration within the increasingly important field of privacy engineering.
View here